During our first visit to Mauritania in December 2010, much of the country was off limits. Needless to say, we were really excited to revisit 13 years later to see how much it had changed. The border crossing from Western Sahara into Mauritania took a tedious 7 hours and we were happy to finally get stamped into the country! One of our first sights in Mauritania was the famous Iron ore train at over 2 km long. Tourists love to ride on top of the train for some reason but we were happy driving alongside the train tracks while watching the train pass by. Our first stop in Mauritania was Nouadhibou’s Baie Du Levrier campsite – our home for two nights. While in Nouadhibou, we did a day trip to the UNESCO world heritage site of the Banc d’Arguin National Park, and wandered around the central market and fish market sections of Nouadhibou. From here we drove towards Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania for a quick overnight before making the long journey to remote Atar (a town in northwestern Mauritania). Atar is an oasis town in the Sahara desert and it was an unexpected surprise! We found the locals here to be very warm and welcoming and the morning market to be bustling and full of colorful photo opportunities. Atar was also our base to visit the UNESCO world heritage ancient ksour of Chinguetti. After our desert detour, we backtracked to Nouadhibou to experience the best of what the capital had to offer which were undoubtedly the markets. The camel market on the outskirts of the city is West Africa’s largest, with thousands of camels consolidated and shackled together in various herds. This open air extravaganza was a very busy affair with locals taking their camel purchases seriously (starting prices at $800 and upward for each camel!). The central market in the city center also impressed with locals bustling for business selling clothes, shoes, fruits and vegetables. But the true highlight was the unforgettable fish market! Every afternoon, a colorful spectacle unfolded on the beach at Port de Pêche. We saw dozens of Senegalese pirogues (wooden boats) that were busting at the seams with fish pull up to shore and unload their catch of the day to the nearby market via an assembly line of porters. Our last night in Nouadhibou was spent with Mohammed, a friend we had met at the camel market. He invited us to join him for a midnight feast of barbecued camel meat under the stars and we happily accepted. From the capital city, we drove south through Diawling National Park where warthogs and a relentless swarm of mosquitoes greeted us upon arrival for our bush camp there. Our time in Mauritania quickly came to an end and we marveled at the huge positive difference from our first visit here. Up next on our West African overland journey is the country of Senegal!
Iron ore train in Nouadhibou
Men on a donkey cart; Nouadhibou
Security guard at Banc d'Arguin National Park
Rugged coastline at Banc d'Arguin National Park
Some of the richest fishing waters in west Africa are just offshore Banc d'Arguin National Park
Mediterranean monk seals call Banc d'Arguin National Park their home. There are fewer than 700 left in the world
Abandoned French colonial fort in Nouadhibou
Welders take a break from work; Nouadhibou
Chickens for sale in Nouadhibou
Market scene in Nouadhibou
A meat seller shows off a large chunk of meat for sale; Nouadhibou Meat Market
Robby modeling a boubou (traditional outfit for men to wear in Mauritania) in Nouadhibou
A tailor working on the detail of a boubou; Nouadhibou
Mauritanian girls show off the henna on their hands; Nouadhibou
Boys playing soccer in Nouadhibou
Bashful boys pose for a photo in Nouadhibou
A lady preparing fried dough balls (smothered in sugar) - one of our favorite treats in Mauritania!
Mauritania railway in Nouadhibou
Mauritanian tea ceremony. The tea is traditionally made by the head male in the family and offered to honored guests as a sign of hospitality
Taking a group photo with our welcoming hosts
Moorish nomadic herders with their camel train
A cameleer at a beach on the outskirts of Nouakchott; Les Sultanes campsite
A wadi (river valley) on our drive to Atar
The stunning landscape on our drive to Atar, a town in northwest Mauritania
Citroën 2cv van at our campsite in Atar, the Auberge Bab Sahara
Auberge Bab Sahara in Atar
Traditional dwelling at Auberge Bab Sahara
A round, stone hut at Auberge Bab Sahara
A building with windows built to maximize ventilation in Atar
A man weaves his donkey cart around traffic in Atar
Bread seller at the Atar morning market
Friendly Mauritanian men showcase an animal skin stuffed with date paste; Atar morning market
Morning market scene in Atar
A man guides his donkey through the Atar market
A woman with a baby strapped to her back at the butcher; Atar
A man wearing a boubou at the Atar meat market
Donkeys waiting to carry a heavy load; Atar
An elderly man poses for a photo in Atar
A bread seller picks up more bread to sell from a bakery
Goats in the streets of Atar
Dates for sale at the morning market in Atar
A butcher shows off the teeth of a freshly butchered goat; Atar meat market
Getting a bit bashful for a photo
Young men from Bangladesh happily pose for a photo in Atar
Lauren and Becky with their new friend in Atar
Curious young kids check us out in Atar
Tower at a roundabout in Atar
Landscape on the drive to Chinguetti
The stunning drive to Chinguetti
Chinguetti is a ksar and a medieval trading center in northern Mauritania
The ksar and medieval trading city of Chinguetti is seriously threatened by the encroaching desert
Sand dunes near Chinguetti
Detail on houses in the UNESCO ancient ksour town of Chinguetti
A woman strolls through Chinguetti
The Great Friday Mosque of Chinguetti
Interior of an abandoned house in Chinguetti
Librarian showing us ancient texts from one of Mauritania's five ancient Saharan libraries in Chinguetti
Two men playing Zamma, which is played on a quadruple Alquerque pattern (Arabic Alquerque is the forefather of checkers) using sand, sticks and camel dung!
The cave paintings of Agrour (a 690 meter peak in Mauritania where 24 rock paintings have been discovered)
The terrain on our drive from Chinguetti back to Atar
Oued Seguellil starts in the Adrar Plateau and cuts through the desert town of Atar before finally getting lost in the surrounding desert sands
Desert terrain on our drive back from Atar to Nouakchott
Donkey carts at the camel market in Nouakchott
Robby meets a friendly man at the Nouakchott camel market
Loading a protesting camel onto the bed of a pickup truck
Nouakchott's camel market is the second biggest camel market in the world
Camels, goats and cows are for sale at a massive open air camel market on the outskirts of Nouakchott
A sea of camels as far as the eye can see at the Nouakchott camel market
A donkey cart cuts through the Nouakchott camel market
Camels start from $800 and upwards at the Nouakchott camel market
Camel sellers wait for business at the Nouakchott camel market
Camels are grouped with their feet tied together in herds belonging to a herder; Nouakchott camel market
A cow fights against being loaded onto a pickup truck
Friendly locals welcomed us to wander around and take photos at the Nouakchott camel market
Cows for sale; Nouakchott camel market
A donkey cart carrying steel drums through the Nouakchott camel market
Saudi Mosque (built by the Saudi Government) is the largest mosque in Nouakchott
Mauritanian banners for sale at the Nouakchott central market
A tailor sews some clothes at the Nouakchott central market
Becky with some friendly Mauritanian women; Nouakchott
Nouakchott central market
Robby tries on some shoes at the Nouakchott central market
A bustling beach as fishing boats (pirogues) return overladen with fish; Nouakchott fish market
Port de Pêche is always hectic with the daily catch quickly unloaded; Nouakchott Fish Market
Fish sellers at Port de Pêche in Nouakchott
The hustle and bustle of Port de Pêche; Nouakchott Fish Market
Fish sellers; Port de Pêche
Port de Pêche market scene
Port de Pêche fish seller
Colorful Senegalese pirogues line the beachfront at the Nouakchott fish market
Pirogues still offloading the catch of the day as the sun starts to set; Port de Pêche
Enjoying a traditional meal of barbequed camel meat beneath the stars with our new Mauritanian friends, Mohammed and Moulay
A tea ceremony with our late night dinner feast
A pair of warthogs at Diawling National Park
Cows wander through Diawling National Park
Fish on drying racks at a village in Diawling National Park
Catfish in a pond at Diawling National Park
Village scene inside Diawling National Park
Becky with a friendly Mauritanian lady at Diawling National Park